Are There More Cameras In Poor Neighborhoods Or Rich

CCTV surveillance in the about populated cities in the United states of america

@pabischoff February three, 2021

Some of the most populated cities in the Usa are under a heavy amount of surveillance, according to new research by Comparitech. The average city has effectually six cameras per 1,000 people but the most-watched urban center, Atlanta, had near 50 cameras per 1,000 people*.

From monitoring traffic to preventing offense, closed-excursion television set (CCTV) cameras have a range of purposes. But with increasingly-high resolutions, more remote admission to live video streams, and the utilization of technologies like facial recognition and Ring doorbell cameras – but how much is too much when it comes to police surveillance?

To find out which of the elevation l most populated cities in the US are nether the about surveillance, nosotros looked at the number of fixed CCTV cameras, the number of cameras accessed through real-fourth dimension law-breaking centers, the number of individual cameras inside the law's network, cameras on public transport facilities, traffic cameras, and streetlight cameras. We also looked at whether or not the constabulary department in question was utilizing Ring doorbell technology which gives them access to private cameras installed outside the public'southward homes. Withal, these figures were not included in our totals due to unclear figures.

What did we find?

We were able to detect information for 39 of the 50 well-nigh populated cities (based on Census.gov data), then these 39 are included in our analysis (to run into which were omitted, delight see the methodology section). Beyond these we found:

• Nigh 270,000 cameras monitoring a population of 44.ii meg people. This gives an boilerplate ratio of 6 cameras per i,000 people
• Atlanta was the most surveilled urban center with a ratio of 48.93 cameras per 1,000 people
• Chicago had the highest number of cameras in total: 32,000
• 28 of the police departments take access to Band doorbell applied science and have submitted a total of 728 requests for admission to footage between them in Q3 2020

The x about surveilled cities in the United States

Based on the number of cameras per 1,000 people, these are the most surveilled cities in the United States:

1. Atlanta, Georgia – 24,800 cameras for 506,811 people = 48.93 cameras per one,000 people*
2. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – 28,064 cameras for 1,584,064 people = 17.72 cameras per one,000 people
3. Denver, Colorado – 12,273 cameras for 727,211 people = 16.88 cameras per ane,000 people
4. Washington, Commune of Columbia – 11,441 cameras for 705,749 people = 16.21 cameras per i,000 people
5. San Francisco, California – fourteen,266 cameras for 881,549 people = 16.18 cameras per 1,000 people
6. Las Vegas, Nevada – 10,208 cameras for 651,319 people = xv.67 cameras per 1,000 people
7. Detroit, Michigan – eight,836 cameras for 670,031 people = 13.xix cameras per 1,000 people
8. Chicago, Illinois – 32,000 cameras for ii,693,976 people = 11.88 cameras per 1,000 people
9. Portland, Oregon – 6,411 cameras for 654,741 people = nine.79 cameras per 1,000 people
10. Fresno, California – 4,706 cameras for 531,576 people = viii.85 cameras per 1,000 people

*Some of the 12,800 cameras bachelor to the Atlanta Constabulary Section through its surveillance camera network include some of the cameras located at the airport. Merely it also includes public CCTV, every bit well as schoolhouse district cameras, traffic cameras, and private cameras shared with the police department. However, even if we only counted the 12,000 in the public transport network (removing the 12,800 within the police's surveillance network), Atlanta would still be the worst city for surveillance with 23.68 cameras per 1,000 people.

How does Atlanta compare to cities effectually the earth?

Co-ordinate to our study on the world's well-nigh surveilled cities (based on the top 150 by population), Atlanta would be the 7th nearly surveilled city in the globe, beaten but by 5 cities in China and London, the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.

To see all of the camera figures, sources, and limitations, visit this spreadsheet.

The top 10 most populated cities in the United States and their photographic camera figures

1. New York, New York – 31,490 cameras for 8,336,817 people = 3.78 cameras per 1,000 people
2. Los Angeles, California – 22,327 cameras for three,979,576 people = v.61 cameras per ane,000 people
3. Chicago, Illinois – 32,000 cameras for 2,693,976 people = 11.88 cameras per 1,000 people
4. Houston, Texas – 3,043 cameras for two,320,268 people = 1.31 cameras per i,000 people
5. Phoenix, Arizona – 716 cameras for 1,680,992 people = 0.43 cameras per 1,000 people
6. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – 28,064 cameras for 1,584,064 people = 17.72 cameras per 1,000 people
7. San Diego, California – 6,628 cameras for i,423,851 people = iv.65 cameras per i,000 people
8. Dallas, Texas – iv,480 cameras for one,343,573 people = three.33 cameras per 1,000 people
9. San Jose, California – i,122 cameras for 1,021,795 people = ane.10 cameras per 1,000 people
10. Austin, Texas – three,863 cameras for 978,908 people = three.95 cameras per 1,000 people

Delight note; San Antonio is the seventh nearly populated urban center but has been omitted due to lack of data.

Practice more cameras increase condom and reduce law-breaking?

I of the most common arguments for the installation of CCTV cameras is to increase public safety and reduce crime rates. We compared the number of public CCTV cameras with the crime indices reported by Numbeo, which are based on surveys of that site'southward visitors.

Every bit yous can encounter from the above chart, there is inappreciably any correlation betwixt college camera figures and lower crime indexes. Broadly speaking, then, crime rates aren't reduced by having more cameras in identify.

Areas for business organization

• Ring Doorbell Technology: As previously mentioned, 28 of the 39 law departments we looked into had admission to Ring doorbell camera footage. This can significantly increase a law department'southward surveillance attain with Milwaukee, Wisconsin, submitting the highest number of requests for access from our nigh populated cities – 249 of the 728 requests (34.2 per centum).

• COVID-19 Related Technology: As public transport authorities expect for ways to minimize the spread of COVID-19, people's privacy may be at risk. For example, Miami Dade Canton is trialing the employ of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to track whether or not people are adhering to social-distancing regulations.

• Smart Streetlights: While many cities look to supervene upon their streetlights with free energy-efficient LED lights, some are as well turning toward smart lampposts that integrate CCTV technology. That said, in many places, these are existence met with privacy concerns and resistance. For instance, the mayor of San Diego ordered iii,000 streetlight cameras be turned off until measures surrounding the use of these types of technologies are in place. And in San Francisco, a plan for twoscore,000 streetlight cameras was pulled.

Methodology and limitations

Comparitech researchers collated a number of resources to become an estimate of the number of public CCTV cameras in use. We focused on the U.s.a.'due south 50 near heavily-populated cities but omitted any city where we couldn't find enough data.

Where possible, we have only included public CCTV cameras, including cameras installed on public buildings, cameras used by law enforcement, cameras installed on public transport, and traffic cameras with surveillance capabilities (i.e. automated number plate recognition). Notwithstanding, in some instances, it may non be articulate what cameras are included, significant some private camera figures may too be included in the totals. We believe airport figures may as well exist included in Atlanta's figures. Some transport cameras may likewise be located outside of the city limits but nosotros accept removed any where nosotros feel this to be the case.

Due to a wide range of sources reporting estimates and a general lack of public data regarding CCTV cameras, actual figures may be higher or lower than what is indicated. To try and ensure our study is as fair and accurate every bit possible, we have opted for the lower figure where two different ones accept been quoted.

About of the information sources used are from the concluding few years simply, in some cases, only older data sources were establish. The dates of the sources are listed in the spreadsheet linked higher up.

The cities omitted due to lack of data are: San Antonio (Texas), El Paso (Texas), Tucson (Arizona), Mesa (Arizona), Colorado Springs (Colorado), Raleigh (Northward Carolina), Virginia Beach (Virginia), Oakland (California), Tulsa (Oklahoma), Tampa (Florida), and Arlington (Texas).

Ring Doorbell Applied science figures: https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1eYVDPh5itXq5acDT9b0BVeQwmESBa4cB&ll=36.194591702507964%2C-103.96982876449249&z=-ane

Data researchers:Charlotte Bond, Rebecca Moody

Source: https://www.comparitech.com/blog/vpn-privacy/us-surveillance-camera-statistics/

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